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Hemorrhoids Condition

Learn more about symptoms, risk factors and treatment options.

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What is it?

The area around your rectum and anus has clusters of veins that help retain air, liquid and stool. When these veins become swollen or inflamed, they’re called hemorrhoids. There are 2 different types of hemorrhoids:

  • External hemorrhoids are located under the skin around the anus 
  • Internal hemorrhoids develop in the lower rectum and may protrude or prolapse through the anus. 

 

Most prolapsed hemorrhoids shrink back inside the rectum on their own. Severely prolapsed hemorrhoids may protrude permanently and require treatment.

 

Symptoms

Symptoms of hemorrhoids include:

  • Anal itching
  • Anal swelling or discomfort or pain
  • Bright red rectal bleeding
  • Fullness in anal area

When to see a doctor

Often, hemorrhoid symptoms are mild and respond to over-the-counter or home remedies. If your symptoms concern you and interfere with your quality of life, and if you have rectal bleeding, it’s time to see a doctor.

Causes and risk factors

Risk factors for developing hemorrhoids include:

  • Age: Most common among adults 45
  • Pregnancy
  • Chronic constipation or diarrhea
  • Straining with exercise or bowel movement

Treatment options

Hemorrhoids can be treated effectively and comfortably in the privacy of your doctor’s office.

Testing

Your doctor can help you determine if you have hemorrhoids. They may recommend the following tests or procedures:

  • Anoscopy
  • Flexible sigmoidoscopy

Prevention

You can’t always prevent hemorrhoids, but some high fiber diet and lifestyle changes may help you avoid them — or reduce and relieve your symptoms.

Additional conditions

Peptic Ulcer Disease

Hemochromatosis

Pancreatic Cancer